We found no American pennies that were not made from copper.
We found thirty American pennies, and they were all made of copper. Here is an example of inductive reasoning, Inductive reasoning, meanwhile, examines concrete observations and draws broad, general conclusions. The argument takes categorical truths about cats and a being called Rufus and uses them to draw a specific conclusion, namely, that Rufus sheds. Here is an example of a deductive syllogism: To grossly oversimplify, deductive reasoning takes broad, general truths and uses them to arrive at concrete, specific conclusions. When induce refers to a style of reasoning, it means to infer, or to arrive at a conclusion through a process of induction. The doctor was out of the proper medicine, so she induced vomiting by inserting her fingers down the patient’s throat. The fictional character Sherlock Holmes is famous for his power of deduction. He helped deduce that 12 of the Federalist papers were written by James Madison instead of Alexander Hamilton. Philosophers use formal logic to deduce profound truths about the nature of knowledge, truth, and even of existence itself. From the cigarette butt still burning in the ashtray and the lukewarm coffee in the pot, the detective deduced that the suspect had only recently left his apartment. If you saw a receipt for expensive jewelry in the trash, you could deduce that he or she had purchased some jewelry recently. If you saw an empty candy wrapper in your friend’s trash, you could deduce that he or she had eaten candy recently. Someone who deduces something takes pieces of available evidence and uses them to arrive at a conclusion. It means to arrive at a conclusion through logic and reasoning. Plus, I will show you a helpful memory tool that makes choosing either deduce or induce much easier.
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